Tafsir Al_ Faitha

 

Title: Allah Ki Tareef Aur Tauheed ka Aqeeda - Islam Ka Buniyadi Paigham

Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem ke Saath Shuruaat

Islam mein har kaam ka aghaaz Allah ke naam ke saath hota hai. Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem ke saath aaghaz karne ke baad, ek insaan apne Rab ki taraf mutawajeh hota hai. Wo uski tareef karta hai aur poori kainaat ke liye uski ruboobiyat ka izhar karta hai. Jaise hum Surah Fatiha mein padhte hain, "Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Aalameen," yani "Saari tareef Allah hi ke liye hai jo tamaam kainaat ka Rab hai." 

Allah ki tareef wo jazba hai jo Allah ka zikr hotay hi har mumin ke dil mein paida hota hai. Is jazbe ke zariye insaan ka dil Allah ki hamd o sana se bharta hai. Insani wujood apne aghaaz mein hi Allah ki in aamato aur faiz se mala-mala hai jo insaan ko apne khaliq ki tareef karne par majboor karta hai.

Allah Ki Nematein Aur Islami Tasawwur-e-Hayat

Allah ki nematein har qadam, har lamha, aur lagataar aati hain. Yeh nematein Allah ki tamaam makhluqat aur khaaskar insaan ko faiz yaab karti hain. Isi liye har kaam ke aghaaz par Allah ki hamd aur har kaam ke anjaam par uski tareef aur shukr bajalana Islami tasawwur-e-hayat ka ek ahem pehlu hai. Jaise ke Quran mein kaha gaya hai, "Wa huwa Allahu la ilaha illa huwa, lahul hamdu fil oola wal aakhira" – yani wahi Allah hai jiske siwa koi ibaadat ke laayak nahi, usi ke liye tareef hai, pehle bhi aur aakhri mein bhi.

Allah Ki Tareef Ka Ajr - Ek Hadith Ka Zikr

Ek hadees mein aata hai ke jab koi banda "Alhamdulillah" kehta hai, Allah uske amaal mein aisi bhalayi likhta hai jo sab nekiyon par bhaari hoti hai. Ek aur hadees mein aata hai ke kisi bande ne kaha, "Ya Rabb, laka alhamdu kama yanbaghi lijalaali wajhika wa azeemi sultanik," yani "Aye Allah, tere liye wo tareef hai jo tere jalal aur azmat ke laayak hai." Yeh jumla sun kar farishte hairan ho gaye aur Allah ki bargah mein arz kiya ke wo ise kis tarah likhein. Allah ne unhein hukm diya ke jaise banda ne kaha hai waise hi likho, aur qayamat ke din banda mujhe milega aur main uski jaza doonga.

Allah Ki Ruboobiyat Aur Islam Ka Tasawwur-e-Hayat

Allah ki tareef ke saath Allah ki taraf mutawajeh hona mumin ka wo shaoor hai jo Allah ka naam sunte hi dil mein lehrata hai. Is aayat ka doosra hissa, "Rabbil Aalameen," bhi Islam ka buniyadi usool hai, jo Allah ki aalimgeer aur mutlaq ruboobiyat ka izhar karta hai.

Jab Islam ka paigham duniya mein aya, to us waqt insaan ke aqeede aur falsafe ka ek bara zakhira tha jo haq aur baatil mein tafreeq nahi karta tha. Yeh wahi hairani aur pareshaani thi jisme insaan ko na sukoon milta tha aur na hi hidayat ki roshni nazar aati thi.

Tauheed Ka Aqeeda Aur Fikri Pareshaniyon Se Nijaat

Islam ne sab se pehle tauheed ke aqeede ko samjhaya aur insaan ko woham aur gumraahi ke andheron se nikaala. Yeh Islam ka aik ahem pehlu hai jo insaan ko Allah ke saath uske taaluq ko wazeh taur par samajhne mein madad deta hai. Islam ka yeh aqeeda insani fitrat ke saath poori tarah se hum ahang aur maqbool hai, jo waqai Allah ka insani fitrat par ek bohot bara in’aam hai.

Aakhri Khayalat

Tauheed ka aqeeda insaan ke zehan aur uske amal mein ek barqarar sukoon aur yaqeen paida karta hai. Yeh Islami tasawwur-e-hayat ka wo khoobsurat pehlu hai jo insaan ko fikri pareshaaniyon aur gumraahi se azaadi dilata hai. Allah ki tareef, uski ruboobiyat, aur tauheed ka aqeeda insaan ke liye woh rehmat hai jo uske dil aur uske zehan dono ko roshan aur safaak rakhti hai.

The Different Names of Surah Al-Fatihah

The Surah is called “Al-Fatihah” which is an Arabic term, meaning, “the Opening.” It’s indeed the Opening. Not only it’s the opening Surah in the Qur’an, but it’s the Surah a Muslim will have to recite in every single Raka'ah of his prayers, without which, his prayers are considered invalid.

Imam Al-Qurtubi, in his interpretation (Tafseer) of the meaning of Surah Al-Fatihah in his book, Al-Jami' li-Ahkamil Qur'an, he mentioned twelve different names for Surah Al-Fatihah. They are…

1. Surah Al-Ṣalāh. It means “chapter of prayer.”
2. Surah Al-Hamd. It means “chapter of praise.”
3. Surah Fatihatul-Kitab. It means “chapter of the opening of the book.”
4. Surah Ummul-Kitab. It means “chapter of the mother of the book.”
5. Surah Ummul-Qur'an. It means “chapter of the mother of the Qur'an.”
6. Surah Al-Mathaani. It means “chapter of the oft-recited.”
7. Surah Al-Shifaa. It means “chapter of cure.”
8. Surah Al-Qur'an Al-‘Azeem. It means “chapter of the Great Qur'an.”
9. Surah Al-Asaas. It means “chapter of the foundation.”
10. Surah Al-Ruqyah. It means “chapter of healing.”
11. Surah Al-Kafiah. It means “chapter of sufficiency.”
12. Surah Al-Wafiyah. It means “chapter of adequacy.”

All these names are either mentioned in the Qur'an, or in the tradition of the Prophet, ṣallā Allāhu ‘alayhi wa sallam. There are other names which are mentioned by other scholars.